Symptoms, remedies, and consultation advice for newborn disturbances
In the world of caring for young ones, understanding fever in infants is essential. Here's a comprehensive guide to help parents and caregivers navigate this common health concern.
Firstly, it's important to note that parents and caregivers should offer milk or formula on demand and ensure older babies drink plenty of water. However, teething does not cause a fever in babies.
Fever in infants can be a sign of various underlying conditions, such as viral or bacterial infections, pneumonia, meningitis, fever after a vaccine, or urinary tract infection. Newborns, in particular, are more vulnerable due to their underdeveloped immune systems.
For infants under 3 months old, common causes of fever include viral infections, bacterial infections, vaccinations, dehydration, overdressing or heat exposure, and teething, which may cause a slight temperature rise.
When it comes to assessing a fever in a newborn, using an armpit thermometer, a fever is considered above 99°F (37.2°C). A fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher in a baby under 3 months of age should prompt a call to a doctor.
While a fever may seem worrying, it's crucial to remember that it's a symptom of an illness, not the illness itself. Parents and caregivers do not need to treat the fever itself, but they can comfort the baby and treat the symptoms instead. Treating a fever will not make the underlying infection go away; instead, parents and caregivers should monitor the child for signs of complications.
Common symptoms accompanying fever in infants can vary but often include irritability, lethargy, poor feeding, vomiting, diarrhea, or unusual fussiness.
However, there are instances when immediate medical attention is required. If an infant is limp, unresponsive, difficult to awaken, shows breathing difficulties (labored, wheezing, grunting), or repeated vomiting (not spitting up), parents and caregivers should seek immediate medical help. Refusal to eat for two consecutive feedings or no wet diapers for 8 hours indicating possible dehydration, presence of rash resembling bleeding under the skin or purple/red spots, a fever that does not respond to fever reducers like acetaminophen, any signs of worsening jaundice or trauma also warrant immediate medical attention.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends making babies comfortable during a fever rather than focusing on lowering their temperature. Close monitoring for additional symptoms and immediate medical attention for any concerning signs are essential to ensure infant safety.
In conclusion, while fever in infants less than 3 months can signal serious infection, prompt medical evaluation and close monitoring can help ensure the infant's well-being. Parents and caregivers should use a child's behaviour as a cue. If a baby seems fine but has a fever, the illness is probably a minor one that will soon pass. However, if any concerning symptoms arise, immediate medical attention should be sought.
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