Federal Archaeologist Receives Federal Order of Merit Award - Archaeologist Meller has been awarded the Federal Order of Merit
Harald Meller: The Cultural Lighthouse of Saxony-Anhalt
Harald Meller, a renowned archaeologist from Saxony-Anhalt, has been recognised for his significant contributions to the field, particularly in the discovery and study of the Nebra Sky Disc. This Bronze Age artifact, discovered in 1999, has shed light on prehistoric timekeeping and elite power structures in the Únětice culture.
The Nebra Sky Disc, now on display at the state museum in Halle, is a bronze disc inlaid with gold symbols representing the sun, moon, stars, and horizon arcs. It is believed to function as an astronomical calendar, capable of tracking lunar months and solar events, including solstices and possibly lunar eclipses.
Meller's work has been instrumental in understanding the disc's scientific and cultural context. He has highlighted its role in early astronomy and social hierarchy, demonstrating the disc as evidence of advanced prehistoric astronomy and social organization in Saxony-Anhalt. The site where the disc was found shows alignment with important natural landmarks, suggesting it was part of a sacred precinct or astronomical observation site.
Meller's efforts have not only illuminated the disc's significance but also helped protect it from looters. His work has made both the Nebra Sky Disc and himself pivotal in our understanding of European Bronze Age culture and early astronomy.
In addition to his work on the Nebra Sky Disc, Meller is also making a lasting contribution to the state museum and the historical heritage of Central Germany, specifically in Halle. His role as the director of the State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology and the State Museum of Prehistory, as well as his temporary leadership of the Dessau-Wörlitz Cultural Foundation, have greatly benefited the city, improving its external image and tourist appeal.
Meller's accomplishments have earned him the title of a cultural lighthouse for Saxony-Anhalt. He is recognised as one of four new recipients of the Federal Merit Order in Saxony-Anhalt, an award presented for exceptional dedication and service. Other recipients include Ruth Salomon, a 90-year-old former nurse, honoured for her dedication to blood donation, and Joachim Willamowski, the 77-year-old honorary mayor from Kroppenstedt, honoured for his efforts in preserving the town's heritage and social welfare.
The provisional arrest of the grave robbers who initially offered the Nebra Sky Disc for sale to Meller took place in Basel, Switzerland in 2002. Meller's decision to proceed with the sale transaction was crucial in catching the criminals.
Meller's work extends beyond Saxony-Anhalt, making him Saxony-Anhalt's cultural ambassador. His contributions have not only enriched the understanding of prehistoric culture but also preserved a valuable piece of history for future generations.
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